Acetic acid ethyl ester

Disclaimer: The CLP/GHS classification is not regularly updated in Chemsafe. For up-to-date information, please use the ECHA database. ( https://echa.europa.eu/en/information-on-chemicals )

Antoine parameters

1

1973

Boublik, T.; Fried, V.; Hala, E.

7.10179 Torr

UTI: 128-518-926/0-39

UTI: 128-518-926/0-39;

Line no	Upper temperature limit of Antoine equation	Lower temperature limit of Antoine equation	Antoine constant C	Antoine constant B	Antoine constant A
	recommended value saturated property of pure substance	recommended value saturated property of pure substance	recommended value by regression saturated property of pure substance	recommended value by regression saturated property of pure substance	defined value by regression saturated property of pure substance
1	< 76 °C	> 15 °C	217.881 °C	1244.951 °C	7.10179 Torr

Bibliographic data

Title	The Vapour Pressures of Pure Substances
Author	Boublik, T.; Fried, V.; Hala, E.
Year	1973
Publisher	Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company;Amsterdam,
Abstract English	Selected values of the temperature dependence of the vapor pres- sures of some pure substances in the normal and low pressure region
Language	ENGL

Boiling point

1

1940

Nauck

1013.25 hPa

74 °C ... 78 °C

UTI: 17-518-911/0-39

UTI: 17-518-911/0-39;

Line no	Boiling temperature	Pressure
	defined value at atmospheric pressure saturated property of pure substance	saturated
1	74 °C ... 78 °C	1013.25 hPa

Bibliographic data

Title	Brennbare Flüssigkeiten und Einstufung
Author	Nauck
Year	1940
Publisher	I.G. Farben, Wolfen Filmfabrik, T IV Betriebskontrolle
Language	GERM

2

1941

Berger, H.

1013.25 hPa

77 °C

UTI: 15-518-896/0-39

UTI: 15-518-896/0-39;

Line no	Boiling temperature	Pressure
	defined value at atmospheric pressure saturated property of pure substance	saturated
1	77 °C	1013.25 hPa

Bibliographic data

Title	Brennbare Gase, Flüssigkeiten und feste Stoffe
Author	Berger, H.
Year	1941
Publisher	Edmund Stein u. Co.
Publisher City	Potsdam
Language	GERM

3

1950

1013.25 hPa

77.2 °C

UTI: 1-518-871/0-39

UTI: 1-518-871/0-39;

Line no	Boiling temperature	Pressure
	defined value at atmospheric pressure saturated property of pure substance	saturated
1	77.2 °C	1013.25 hPa

Bibliographic data

Title	Loss Prevention Bulletin No. 36.10: Properties of Flammable Liquids, Gases and Solids
Year	1950
Journal Title	The Factory Mutual Engineering Division;Boston, Ma
Publisher	The Factory Mutual Engineering Division
Publisher City	Boston
Language	ENGL

4

1950

PTB

1013.25 hPa

77 °C

UTI: 8-518-882/0-39

UTI: 8-518-882/0-39;

Line no	Boiling temperature	Pressure
	defined value at atmospheric pressure saturated property of pure substance	saturated
1	77 °C	1013.25 hPa

Bibliographic data

Author	PTB
Year	1950
Title	Tabelle des Labors III-B
Database	PTB
Publisher	PTB, Labor III-B; Braunschweig
Language	GERM

5

1951

Oehley, E.

1013.25 hPa

77.1 °C

UTI: 13-518-889/0-39

UTI: 13-518-889/0-39;

Line no	Boiling temperature	Pressure
	defined value at atmospheric pressure saturated property of pure substance	saturated
1	77.1 °C	1013.25 hPa

Bibliographic data

Title	Stoffdaten
Author	Oehley, E.
Year	1951
Publisher	Farbwerke Hoechst, Techn. Abt. Farben-Gruppe
Language	GERM

6

1963

Nabert, K.; Schön, G.

1013.25 hPa

77 °C

UTI: 1000-518-953/0-39

UTI: 1000-518-953/0-39;

Line no	Boiling temperature	Pressure
	defined value at atmospheric pressure property of pure substance
1	77 °C	1013.25 hPa

Bibliographic data

Author	Nabert, K.; Schön, G.
Year	1963
Title	Sicherheitstechnische Kennzahlen brennbarer Gase und Dämpfe (mit 6. Nachtrag)
Publisher	Deutscher Eichverlag
Publisher City	Braunschweig
Abstract English	Safety values of about 1000 flammable gases and vapors: Explosion limits, ignition temperatures, flash points, explosion pressures.
Language	GERM

7

1994

1013.25 hPa

77.2 °C

UTI: 16-518-904/0-39

UTI: 16-518-904/0-39;

Line no	Boiling temperature	Pressure
	defined value at atmospheric pressure saturated property of pure substance	saturated
1	77.2 °C	1013.25 hPa

Bibliographic data

Year	1994
Title	Fire-hazard Properties of certain Flammable Liquids, Gases and Volatile Solids
Publisher	National Fire Protection Association
Publisher City	Boston
Language	ENGL

Density

1

1940

Nauck

1013.25 hPa

20 °C

0.9 g/cm3

UTI: 17-518-912/0-39

UTI: 17-518-912/0-39;

Line no	Density	Temperature	Pressure
	defined value at atmospheric pressure and room temperature property of pure substance	at atmospheric pressure and room temperature property of pure substance	at atmospheric pressure and room temperature
1	0.9 g/cm3	20 °C	1013.25 hPa

Bibliographic data

Title	Brennbare Flüssigkeiten und Einstufung
Author	Nauck
Year	1940
Publisher	I.G. Farben, Wolfen Filmfabrik, T IV Betriebskontrolle
Language	GERM

2

1941

Berger, H.

1013.25 hPa

20 °C

0.899 g/cm3

UTI: 15-518-897/0-39

UTI: 15-518-897/0-39;

Line no	Density	Temperature	Pressure
	defined value at atmospheric pressure and room temperature property of pure substance	at atmospheric pressure and room temperature property of pure substance	at atmospheric pressure and room temperature
1	0.899 g/cm3	20 °C	1013.25 hPa

Bibliographic data

Title	Brennbare Gase, Flüssigkeiten und feste Stoffe
Author	Berger, H.
Year	1941
Publisher	Edmund Stein u. Co.
Publisher City	Potsdam
Language	GERM

3

1950

1013.25 hPa

20 °C

0.899 g/cm3

UTI: 1-518-872/0-39

UTI: 1-518-872/0-39;

Line no	Density	Temperature	Pressure
	defined value at atmospheric pressure and room temperature property of pure substance	at atmospheric pressure and room temperature property of pure substance	at atmospheric pressure and room temperature
1	0.899 g/cm3	20 °C	1013.25 hPa

Bibliographic data

Title	Loss Prevention Bulletin No. 36.10: Properties of Flammable Liquids, Gases and Solids
Year	1950
Journal Title	The Factory Mutual Engineering Division;Boston, Ma
Publisher	The Factory Mutual Engineering Division
Publisher City	Boston
Language	ENGL

4

1950

PTB

1013.25 hPa

20 °C

0.899 g/cm3

UTI: 8-518-883/0-39

UTI: 8-518-883/0-39;

Line no	Density	Temperature	Pressure
	defined value at atmospheric pressure and room temperature property of pure substance	at atmospheric pressure and room temperature property of pure substance	at atmospheric pressure and room temperature
1	0.899 g/cm3	20 °C	1013.25 hPa

Bibliographic data

Author	PTB
Year	1950
Title	Tabelle des Labors III-B
Database	PTB
Publisher	PTB, Labor III-B; Braunschweig
Language	GERM

5

1951

Oehley, E.

0.899 g/cm3 ... 0.902 g/cm3

UTI: 13-518-890/0-39

UTI: 13-518-890/0-39;

Line no	Density
	defined value at atmospheric pressure and room temperature property of pure substance
1	0.899 g/cm3 ... 0.902 g/cm3

Bibliographic data

Title	Stoffdaten
Author	Oehley, E.
Year	1951
Publisher	Farbwerke Hoechst, Techn. Abt. Farben-Gruppe
Language	GERM

6

1963

Nabert, K.; Schön, G.

1013.25 hPa

20 °C

0.9 g/cm3

UTI: 1000-518-954/0-39

UTI: 1000-518-954/0-39;

Line no	Density	Temperature	Pressure
	defined value at atmospheric pressure and room temperature property of pure substance	recommended value at atmospheric pressure and room temperature property of pure substance	recommended value at atmospheric pressure and room temperature
1	0.9 g/cm3	20 °C	1013.25 hPa

Bibliographic data

Author	Nabert, K.; Schön, G.
Year	1963
Title	Sicherheitstechnische Kennzahlen brennbarer Gase und Dämpfe (mit 6. Nachtrag)
Publisher	Deutscher Eichverlag
Publisher City	Braunschweig
Abstract English	Safety values of about 1000 flammable gases and vapors: Explosion limits, ignition temperatures, flash points, explosion pressures.
Language	GERM

7

1994

1013.25 hPa

20 °C

0.899 g/cm3

UTI: 16-518-905/0-39

UTI: 16-518-905/0-39;

Line no	Density	Temperature	Pressure
	defined value at atmospheric pressure and room temperature property of pure substance	at atmospheric pressure and room temperature property of pure substance	at atmospheric pressure and room temperature
1	0.899 g/cm3	20 °C	1013.25 hPa

Bibliographic data

Year	1994
Title	Fire-hazard Properties of certain Flammable Liquids, Gases and Volatile Solids
Publisher	National Fire Protection Association
Publisher City	Boston
Language	ENGL

Diffusion coefficient

1

1963

Nabert, K.; Schön, G.

20 °C

0.08 cm2/s

UTI: 1000-518-959/0-39

UTI: 1000-518-959/0-39;

Line no	Diffusion coefficient	Temperature
	defined value at room temperature property of pure substance	recommended value at room temperature property of pure substance
1	0.08 cm2/s	20 °C

Bibliographic data

Author	Nabert, K.; Schön, G.
Year	1963
Title	Sicherheitstechnische Kennzahlen brennbarer Gase und Dämpfe (mit 6. Nachtrag)
Publisher	Deutscher Eichverlag
Publisher City	Braunschweig
Abstract English	Safety values of about 1000 flammable gases and vapors: Explosion limits, ignition temperatures, flash points, explosion pressures.
Language	GERM

Melting point

1

1941

Berger, H.

-82 °C

UTI: 15-518-895/0-39

UTI: 15-518-895/0-39;

Line no	Melting temperature
	defined value at atmospheric pressure property of pure substance
1	-82 °C

Bibliographic data

Title	Brennbare Gase, Flüssigkeiten und feste Stoffe
Author	Berger, H.
Year	1941
Publisher	Edmund Stein u. Co.
Publisher City	Potsdam
Language	GERM

2

1950

-82.2 °C

UTI: 1-518-870/0-39

UTI: 1-518-870/0-39;

Line no	Melting temperature
	defined value at atmospheric pressure property of pure substance
1	-82.2 °C

Bibliographic data

Title	Loss Prevention Bulletin No. 36.10: Properties of Flammable Liquids, Gases and Solids
Year	1950
Journal Title	The Factory Mutual Engineering Division;Boston, Ma
Publisher	The Factory Mutual Engineering Division
Publisher City	Boston
Language	ENGL

3

1951

Oehley, E.

-82.4 °C

UTI: 13-518-888/0-39

UTI: 13-518-888/0-39;

Line no	Melting temperature
	defined value at atmospheric pressure property of pure substance
1	-82.4 °C

Bibliographic data

Title	Stoffdaten
Author	Oehley, E.
Year	1951
Publisher	Farbwerke Hoechst, Techn. Abt. Farben-Gruppe
Language	GERM

4

1963

Nabert, K.; Schön, G.

1013.25 hPa

-83 °C

UTI: 1000-518-960/0-39

UTI: 1000-518-960/0-39;

Line no	Melting temperature	Pressure
	defined value at atmospheric pressure saturated property of pure substance	recommended value at atmospheric pressure saturated
1	-83 °C	1013.25 hPa

Bibliographic data

Author	Nabert, K.; Schön, G.
Year	1963
Title	Sicherheitstechnische Kennzahlen brennbarer Gase und Dämpfe (mit 6. Nachtrag)
Publisher	Deutscher Eichverlag
Publisher City	Braunschweig
Abstract English	Safety values of about 1000 flammable gases and vapors: Explosion limits, ignition temperatures, flash points, explosion pressures.
Language	GERM

Relative gas density

1

1941

Berger, H.

3.04

UTI: 15-518-898/0-39

UTI: 15-518-898/0-39;

Line no	Relative gas density
	defined value property of pure substance
1	3.04

Bibliographic data

Title	Brennbare Gase, Flüssigkeiten und feste Stoffe
Author	Berger, H.
Year	1941
Publisher	Edmund Stein u. Co.
Publisher City	Potsdam
Language	GERM

2

1950

3.04

UTI: 1-518-873/0-39

UTI: 1-518-873/0-39;

Line no	Relative gas density
	defined value property of pure substance
1	3.04

Bibliographic data

Title	Loss Prevention Bulletin No. 36.10: Properties of Flammable Liquids, Gases and Solids
Year	1950
Journal Title	The Factory Mutual Engineering Division;Boston, Ma
Publisher	The Factory Mutual Engineering Division
Publisher City	Boston
Language	ENGL

3

1950

PTB

3.04

UTI: 8-518-884/0-39

UTI: 8-518-884/0-39;

Line no	Relative gas density
	defined value property of pure substance
1	3.04

Bibliographic data

Author	PTB
Year	1950
Title	Tabelle des Labors III-B
Database	PTB
Publisher	PTB, Labor III-B; Braunschweig
Language	GERM

4

1963

Nabert, K.; Schön, G.

3.04

UTI: 1000-518-955/0-39

UTI: 1000-518-955/0-39;

Line no	Relative gas density
	defined value property of pure substance
1	3.04

Bibliographic data

Author	Nabert, K.; Schön, G.
Year	1963
Title	Sicherheitstechnische Kennzahlen brennbarer Gase und Dämpfe (mit 6. Nachtrag)
Publisher	Deutscher Eichverlag
Publisher City	Braunschweig
Abstract English	Safety values of about 1000 flammable gases and vapors: Explosion limits, ignition temperatures, flash points, explosion pressures.
Language	GERM

5

1994

3.04

UTI: 16-518-906/0-39

UTI: 16-518-906/0-39;

Line no	Relative gas density
	defined value property of pure substance
1	3.04

Bibliographic data

Year	1994
Title	Fire-hazard Properties of certain Flammable Liquids, Gases and Volatile Solids
Publisher	National Fire Protection Association
Publisher City	Boston
Language	ENGL

Solubility in water

1

2009

Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)

20 °C

85.3 g/l

UTI: 228-518-949/0-39

UTI: 228-518-949/0-39;

Line no	Solubility in water	Temperature
	defined value property of pure substance	property of pure substance
1	85.3 g/l	20 °C

Bibliographic data

Author	Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Year	2009
Title	Wasserlöslichkeit
Database	PTB
Publisher	Datenbank PTB-Lab. 3.43
Language	GERM

Autoignition Temperature

1

Autoignition Temperature as a function of pressure (measured in 500-ml-autoclave)

1999

Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)

1.5 bar ... 12.4 bar

220 °C ... 350 °C

UTI: 4009-518-972/0-39

Autoignition Temperature as a function of pressure (measured in 500-ml-autoclave)

UTI: 4009-518-972/0-39;

Line no	Pressure	Autoignition Temperature
	recommended value experimental	recommended value experimental property of pure substance
1	1.5 bar	350 °C
2	2.5 bar	300 °C
3	6.2 bar	240 °C
4	12.4 bar	220 °C

Bibliographic data

Author	Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Year	1999
Title	Sicherheitstechnische Kenngrößen: Messwerte 1999 des PTB-Laboratoriums 3.31
Database	PTB
Publisher	Datenbank PTB-Lab. 3.31
Language	GERM

2

1940

Nauck

465 °C ... 475 °C

UTI: 17-518-914/0-39

UTI: 17-518-914/0-39;

Line no	Autoignition Temperature
	methode not internationally standardized property of pure substance
1	465 °C ... 475 °C

Bibliographic data

Title	Brennbare Flüssigkeiten und Einstufung
Author	Nauck
Year	1940
Publisher	I.G. Farben, Wolfen Filmfabrik, T IV Betriebskontrolle
Language	GERM

3

1941

Berger, H.

486 °C

UTI: 15-518-903/0-39

UTI: 15-518-903/0-39;

Line no	Autoignition Temperature
	methode not internationally standardized property of pure substance
1	486 °C

Bibliographic data

Title	Brennbare Gase, Flüssigkeiten und feste Stoffe
Author	Berger, H.
Year	1941
Publisher	Edmund Stein u. Co.
Publisher City	Potsdam
Language	GERM

4

1945

Nuckolls, A.H.

427 °C ... 496 °C

UTI: 25-518-917/0-39

UTI: 25-518-917/0-39;

Line no	Autoignition Temperature
	methode not internationally standardized property of pure substance
1	427 °C ... 496 °C

Bibliographic data

Title	Classification of the Hazards of Liquids
Author	Nuckolls, A.H.
Year	1945
Publisher	Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.
Publisher City	Chicago
Language	ENGL

5

1948

Scott, G.S; Jones, G.W.; Scott, F.E.

484 °C

UTI: 26-518-918/0-39

UTI: 26-518-918/0-39;

Line no	Autoignition Temperature
	methode not internationally standardized property of pure substance
1	484 °C

Bibliographic data

Title	Determination of Ignition Temperatures of Combustible Liquids and Gases
Author	Scott, G.S; Jones, G.W.; Scott, F.E.
Year	1948
Journal Title	Anal. Chem.
Volume	20
Issue	3
Pages	238-241
Publisher	Anal. Chem.
Language	ENGL

6

1950

486 °C

UTI: 1-518-878/0-39

UTI: 1-518-878/0-39;

Line no	Autoignition Temperature
	methode not internationally standardized property of pure substance
1	486 °C

Bibliographic data

Title	Loss Prevention Bulletin No. 36.10: Properties of Flammable Liquids, Gases and Solids
Year	1950
Journal Title	The Factory Mutual Engineering Division;Boston, Ma
Publisher	The Factory Mutual Engineering Division
Publisher City	Boston
Language	ENGL

7

1951

Oehley, E.

486 °C

UTI: 13-518-894/0-39

UTI: 13-518-894/0-39;

Line no	Autoignition Temperature
	methode not internationally standardized property of pure substance
1	486 °C

Bibliographic data

Title	Stoffdaten
Author	Oehley, E.
Year	1951
Publisher	Farbwerke Hoechst, Techn. Abt. Farben-Gruppe
Language	GERM

8

1956

486 °C

UTI: 72-518-924/0-39

UTI: 72-518-924/0-39;

Line no	Autoignition Temperature
	methode not internationally standardized property of pure substance
1	486 °C

Bibliographic data

Year	1956
Title	Vergleich der in VDE 0165/...56 aufgeführten Zündtemperaturwerte mit Werten der BAM und Literaturwerten
Publisher	Bundesanstalt für Materialprüfung
Language	GERM

9

1963

Nabert, K.; Schön, G.

460 °C

UTI: 1000-518-956/0-39

UTI: 1000-518-956/0-39;

Line no	Autoignition Temperature
	according to german standard property of pure substance
1	460 °C [A]

[A] DIN 51794: Testing of mineral oil hydrocarbons - Determination of ignition temperature; measurements are technically identical to those of ISO/IEC 80079-20-1 but results are treated differently.

Bibliographic data

Author	Nabert, K.; Schön, G.
Year	1963
Title	Sicherheitstechnische Kennzahlen brennbarer Gase und Dämpfe (mit 6. Nachtrag)
Publisher	Deutscher Eichverlag
Publisher City	Braunschweig
Abstract English	Safety values of about 1000 flammable gases and vapors: Explosion limits, ignition temperatures, flash points, explosion pressures.
Language	GERM

10

1975

Yagyu, S.

455 °C

UTI: 179-518-930/0-39

UTI: 179-518-930/0-39;

Line no	Autoignition Temperature
	experimental international standard method property of pure substance
1	455 °C [A]

[A] IEC 79-4: Method of Test for Ignition Temperature, Electrical Apparatus for Explosive G; Replaced by IEC-60079-20-1 in 1975

Bibliographic data

Title	Data for Ignition Temperature(1st and 2nd)
Author	Yagyu, S.
Year	1975
Publisher	RIIS
Language	JAPN

11

1994

427 °C

UTI: 16-518-910/0-39

UTI: 16-518-910/0-39;

Line no	Autoignition Temperature
	methode not internationally standardized property of pure substance
1	427 °C

Bibliographic data

Year	1994
Title	Fire-hazard Properties of certain Flammable Liquids, Gases and Volatile Solids
Publisher	National Fire Protection Association
Publisher City	Boston
Language	ENGL

12

1997

Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)

470 °C

UTI: 4007-518-971/0-39

UTI: 4007-518-971/0-39;

Line no	Autoignition Temperature
	recommended value experimental international standard method property of pure substance
1	470 °C [A]

[A] IEC 79-4: Method of Test for Ignition Temperature, Electrical Apparatus for Explosive G; Replaced by IEC-60079-20-1 in 1975

Bibliographic data

Author	Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Year	1997
Title	Sicherheitstechnische Kenngrößen: Messwerte 1997 des PTB-Laboratoriums 3.31
Database	PTB
Publisher	Datenbank PTB-Lab. 3.31
Language	GERM

Evaporation number

1

1963

Nabert, K.; Schön, G.

2.9

UTI: 1000-518-958/0-39

UTI: 1000-518-958/0-39;

Line no	Evaporation number
	recommended value experimental property of pure substance
1	2.9

Bibliographic data

Author	Nabert, K.; Schön, G.
Year	1963
Title	Sicherheitstechnische Kennzahlen brennbarer Gase und Dämpfe (mit 6. Nachtrag)
Publisher	Deutscher Eichverlag
Publisher City	Braunschweig
Abstract English	Safety values of about 1000 flammable gases and vapors: Explosion limits, ignition temperatures, flash points, explosion pressures.
Language	GERM

2

1946

Freytag, H.

2.34  ... 2.9

UTI: 6-518-881/0-39

UTI: 6-518-881/0-39;

Line no	Evaporation number
	property of pure substance
1	2.34 [1]
2	2.9 [2]

[1] relative to acetone

[2] relative to Ether

Bibliographic data

Title	Merkblatt über Kennzahlen brennbarer Gase und Dämpfe
Author	Freytag, H.
Year	1946
Publisher	Magistrat von Gross-Berlin, Abteilung für Arbeit, Hauptamt für Arbeitsschutz
Publisher City	Berlin
Language	GERM

3

1954

2.9

UTI: 66-518-923/0-39

UTI: 66-518-923/0-39;

Line no	Evaporation number
	property of pure substance
1	2.9 [1]

[1] relative to Ether

Bibliographic data

Title	Lösungsmittel
Year	1954
Publisher	Farbwerke Hoechst AG
Publisher City	Frankfurt am Main
Language	GERM

Flash point

1

1963

Nabert, K.; Schön, G.

-4 °C

UTI: 1000-518-951/0-39

UTI: 1000-518-951/0-39;

Line no	Flash point
	recommended value experimental closed cup property of pure substance
1	-4 °C

Bibliographic data

Author	Nabert, K.; Schön, G.
Year	1963
Title	Sicherheitstechnische Kennzahlen brennbarer Gase und Dämpfe (mit 6. Nachtrag)
Publisher	Deutscher Eichverlag
Publisher City	Braunschweig
Abstract English	Safety values of about 1000 flammable gases and vapors: Explosion limits, ignition temperatures, flash points, explosion pressures.
Language	GERM

2

1940

Nauck

-5 °C

UTI: 17-518-913/0-39

UTI: 17-518-913/0-39;

Line no	Flash point
	closed cup property of pure substance
1	-5 °C

Bibliographic data

Title	Brennbare Flüssigkeiten und Einstufung
Author	Nauck
Year	1940
Publisher	I.G. Farben, Wolfen Filmfabrik, T IV Betriebskontrolle
Language	GERM

3

1941

Berger, H.

-1 °C

UTI: 15-518-899/0-39

UTI: 15-518-899/0-39;

Line no	Flash point
	open cup property of pure substance
1	-1 °C

Bibliographic data

Title	Brennbare Gase, Flüssigkeiten und feste Stoffe
Author	Berger, H.
Year	1941
Publisher	Edmund Stein u. Co.
Publisher City	Potsdam
Language	GERM

4

1941

Berger, H.

-4 °C

UTI: 15-518-900/0-39

UTI: 15-518-900/0-39;

Line no	Flash point
	closed cup property of pure substance
1	-4 °C

Bibliographic data

Title	Brennbare Gase, Flüssigkeiten und feste Stoffe
Author	Berger, H.
Year	1941
Publisher	Edmund Stein u. Co.
Publisher City	Potsdam
Language	GERM

5

1945

Nuckolls, A.H.

-2 °C

UTI: 25-518-916/0-39

UTI: 25-518-916/0-39;

Line no	Flash point
	closed cup property of pure substance
1	-2 °C

Bibliographic data

Title	Classification of the Hazards of Liquids
Author	Nuckolls, A.H.
Year	1945
Publisher	Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.
Publisher City	Chicago
Language	ENGL

6

1950

-1 °C

UTI: 1-518-874/0-39

UTI: 1-518-874/0-39;

Line no	Flash point
	open cup property of pure substance
1	-1 °C

Bibliographic data

Title	Loss Prevention Bulletin No. 36.10: Properties of Flammable Liquids, Gases and Solids
Year	1950
Journal Title	The Factory Mutual Engineering Division;Boston, Ma
Publisher	The Factory Mutual Engineering Division
Publisher City	Boston
Language	ENGL

7

1950

-4 °C

UTI: 1-518-875/0-39

UTI: 1-518-875/0-39;

Line no	Flash point
	closed cup property of pure substance
1	-4 °C

Bibliographic data

Title	Loss Prevention Bulletin No. 36.10: Properties of Flammable Liquids, Gases and Solids
Year	1950
Journal Title	The Factory Mutual Engineering Division;Boston, Ma
Publisher	The Factory Mutual Engineering Division
Publisher City	Boston
Language	ENGL

8

1950

PTB

-4 °C

UTI: 8-518-885/0-39

UTI: 8-518-885/0-39;

Line no	Flash point
	closed cup property of pure substance
1	-4 °C

Bibliographic data

Author	PTB
Year	1950
Title	Tabelle des Labors III-B
Database	PTB
Publisher	PTB, Labor III-B; Braunschweig
Language	GERM

9

1951

Oehley, E.

-4 °C

UTI: 13-518-891/0-39

UTI: 13-518-891/0-39;

Line no	Flash point
	closed cup property of pure substance
1	-4 °C

Bibliographic data

Title	Stoffdaten
Author	Oehley, E.
Year	1951
Publisher	Farbwerke Hoechst, Techn. Abt. Farben-Gruppe
Language	GERM

10

1954

-2 °C

UTI: 66-518-922/0-39

UTI: 66-518-922/0-39;

Line no	Flash point
	closed cup property of pure substance
1	-2 °C

Bibliographic data

Title	Lösungsmittel
Year	1954
Publisher	Farbwerke Hoechst AG
Publisher City	Frankfurt am Main
Language	GERM

11

1994

-4.4 °C

UTI: 16-518-907/0-39

UTI: 16-518-907/0-39;

Line no	Flash point
	closed cup property of pure substance
1	-4.4 °C

Bibliographic data

Year	1994
Title	Fire-hazard Properties of certain Flammable Liquids, Gases and Volatile Solids
Publisher	National Fire Protection Association
Publisher City	Boston
Language	ENGL

12

1996

Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)

-4 °C

UTI: 4006-518-969/0-39

UTI: 4006-518-969/0-39;

Line no	Flash point
	experimental closed cup property of pure substance
1	-4 °C

Bibliographic data

Author	Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Year	1996
Title	Sicherheitstechnische Kenngrößen: Messwerte 1996 des PTB-Laboratoriums 3.41
Database	PTB
Publisher	Datenbank PTB-Lab. 3.41
Language	GERM

Limiting value for flammability (Tci)

1

2008

Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)

4.6 Mol%

UTI: 232-518-950/0-39

UTI: 232-518-950/0-39;

Line no	Limiting value for flammability (Tci)
	recommended value property of pure substance
1	4.6 Mol%

Bibliographic data

Author	Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Year	2008
Title	Draft for the revision of ISO 10156 'Gas cylinders - Gas and gas mixture - Determination of fire potential and oxidizing ability'
Database	PTB
Publisher	Datenbank PTB-Lab. 3.43
Language	ENGL

Explosion limits

Lower explosion limit

1

Lower Explosion Limit as a function of pressure and temperature

1991

Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)

25 mbar ... 1013 mbar

20 °C ... 100 °C

1.7 Vol% ... 3.5 Vol%

UTI: 4801-518-975/0-39

Lower Explosion Limit as a function of pressure and temperature

UTI: 4801-518-975/0-39;

Line no	Temperature	Pressure	Lower explosion limit
	experimental property of pure substance	experimental	recommended value experimental property of pure substance
1	20 °C	100 mbar	3.3 Vol%
2	20 °C	150 mbar	2.5 Vol%
3	20 °C	200 mbar	2.2 Vol%
4	20 °C	250 mbar	2.1 Vol%
5	20 °C	300 mbar	2 Vol%
6	20 °C	400 mbar	2 Vol%
7	20 °C	600 mbar	1.9 Vol%
8	20 °C	800 mbar	1.9 Vol%
9	20 °C	1013 mbar	1.9 Vol%
10	100 °C	25 mbar	3.5 Vol%
11	100 °C	50 mbar	2.8 Vol%
12	100 °C	100 mbar	2.2 Vol%
13	100 °C	150 mbar	2.1 Vol%
14	100 °C	200 mbar	2 Vol%
15	100 °C	300 mbar	1.9 Vol%
16	100 °C	400 mbar	1.8 Vol%
17	100 °C	600 mbar	1.8 Vol%
18	100 °C	800 mbar	1.8 Vol%
19	100 °C	1013 mbar	1.7 Vol%

Bibliographic data

Author	Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Year	1991
Title	Empfohlene Sicherheitstechnische Kenngrößen
Database	PTB
Publisher	Datenbank PTB-AG 3.41/3.71
Language	GERM

2

1941

Berger, H.

2.2 Vol%

UTI: 15-518-901/0-39

UTI: 15-518-901/0-39;

Line no	Lower explosion limit
	property of pure substance
1	2.2 Vol%

Bibliographic data

Title	Brennbare Gase, Flüssigkeiten und feste Stoffe
Author	Berger, H.
Year	1941
Publisher	Edmund Stein u. Co.
Publisher City	Potsdam
Language	GERM

3

1946

Freytag, H.

81 g/m3

UTI: 6-518-879/0-39

UTI: 6-518-879/0-39;

Line no	Lower explosion limit
	property of pure substance
1	81 g/m3 ⚠

⚠ The reference for the specification in g/m3 is the molar volume at 20 °C

Bibliographic data

Title	Merkblatt über Kennzahlen brennbarer Gase und Dämpfe
Author	Freytag, H.
Year	1946
Publisher	Magistrat von Gross-Berlin, Abteilung für Arbeit, Hauptamt für Arbeitsschutz
Publisher City	Berlin
Language	GERM

4

1950

2.2 Vol%

UTI: 1-518-876/0-39

UTI: 1-518-876/0-39;

Line no	Lower explosion limit
	property of pure substance
1	2.2 Vol%

Bibliographic data

Title	Loss Prevention Bulletin No. 36.10: Properties of Flammable Liquids, Gases and Solids
Year	1950
Journal Title	The Factory Mutual Engineering Division;Boston, Ma
Publisher	The Factory Mutual Engineering Division
Publisher City	Boston
Language	ENGL

5

1950

PTB

2.2 Vol%

UTI: 8-518-886/0-39

UTI: 8-518-886/0-39;

Line no	Lower explosion limit
	property of pure substance
1	2.2 Vol%

Bibliographic data

Author	PTB
Year	1950
Title	Tabelle des Labors III-B
Database	PTB
Publisher	PTB, Labor III-B; Braunschweig
Language	GERM

6

1951

Oehley, E.

2.2 Vol%

UTI: 13-518-892/0-39

UTI: 13-518-892/0-39;

Line no	Lower explosion limit
	property of pure substance
1	2.2 Vol%

Bibliographic data

Title	Stoffdaten
Author	Oehley, E.
Year	1951
Publisher	Farbwerke Hoechst, Techn. Abt. Farben-Gruppe
Language	GERM

7

1963

Nabert, K.; Schön, G.

2.1 Vol% ... 2.5 Vol% ± 10 %

UTI: 1000-518-961/0-39

UTI: 1000-518-961/0-39;

Line no	Lower explosion limit
	property of pure substance
1	2.1 Vol% ± 10 %
2	2.5 Vol% ± 10 %
3	75 g/m3 ± 10 % ⚠
4	90 g/m3 ± 10 % ⚠

⚠ The reference for the specification in g/m3 is the molar volume at 20 °C

Bibliographic data

Author	Nabert, K.; Schön, G.
Year	1963
Title	Sicherheitstechnische Kennzahlen brennbarer Gase und Dämpfe (mit 6. Nachtrag)
Publisher	Deutscher Eichverlag
Publisher City	Braunschweig
Abstract English	Safety values of about 1000 flammable gases and vapors: Explosion limits, ignition temperatures, flash points, explosion pressures.
Language	GERM

8

1991

Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)

2 Vol% ± 10 %

UTI: 4001-518-966/0-39

UTI: 4001-518-966/0-39;

Line no	Lower explosion limit
	recommended value experimental property of pure substance
1	2 Vol% ± 10 %
2	73 g/m3 ± 10 % ⚠

⚠ The reference for the specification in g/m3 is the molar volume at 20 °C

Bibliographic data

Author	Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Year	1991
Title	Sicherheitstechnische Kenngrößen: Messwerte 1991 des PTB-Laboratoriums 3.41
Database	PTB
Publisher	Datenbank PTB-Lab. 3.41
Language	GERM

9

Lower Explosion Limit as a function of temperature

1991

Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)

100 °C ... 180 °C

59 g/m3 ... 66 g/m3 ± 10 %

UTI: 4001-518-967/0-39

Lower Explosion Limit as a function of temperature

UTI: 4001-518-967/0-39;

Line no	Temperature	Lower explosion limit
	experimental property of pure substance	recommended value experimental at atmospheric pressure property of pure substance
1	100 °C	66 g/m3 ± 10 % ⚠
2	150 °C	61 g/m3 ± 10 % ⚠
3	180 °C	59 g/m3 ± 10 % ⚠

⚠ The reference for the specification in g/m3 is the molar volume at 20 °C

Bibliographic data

Author	Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Year	1991
Title	Sicherheitstechnische Kenngrößen: Messwerte 1991 des PTB-Laboratoriums 3.41
Database	PTB
Publisher	Datenbank PTB-Lab. 3.41
Language	GERM

10

1994

2.2 Vol%

UTI: 16-518-908/0-39

UTI: 16-518-908/0-39;

Line no	Lower explosion limit
	property of pure substance
1	2.2 Vol%

Bibliographic data

Year	1994
Title	Fire-hazard Properties of certain Flammable Liquids, Gases and Volatile Solids
Publisher	National Fire Protection Association
Publisher City	Boston
Language	ENGL

Upper explosion limit

1

Upper Explosion Limit as a function of pressure and temperature (9-l-autoclave)

2013

Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)

10 bar

150 °C ... 200 °C

19.7 Vol% ... 24.6 Vol%

UTI: 4033-518-974/0-39

Upper Explosion Limit as a function of pressure and temperature (9-l-autoclave)

UTI: 4033-518-974/0-39;

Line no	Temperature	Pressure	Upper explosion limit
	property of pure substance		recommended value experimental property of pure substance
1	150 °C	10 bar	19.7 Vol%
2	200 °C	10 bar	24.6 Vol%

Bibliographic data

Author	Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Year	2013
Title	Sicherheitstechnische Kenngrößen: Messwerte 2013 des PTB-Laboratoriums 3.71
Database	PTB
Publisher	PTB-Lab. 3.71
Language	GERM

2

1941

Berger, H.

11.5 Vol%

UTI: 15-518-902/0-39

UTI: 15-518-902/0-39;

Line no	Upper explosion limit
	property of pure substance
1	11.5 Vol%

Bibliographic data

Title	Brennbare Gase, Flüssigkeiten und feste Stoffe
Author	Berger, H.
Year	1941
Publisher	Edmund Stein u. Co.
Publisher City	Potsdam
Language	GERM

3

1946

Freytag, H.

418 g/m3

UTI: 6-518-880/0-39

UTI: 6-518-880/0-39;

Line no	Upper explosion limit
	property of pure substance
1	418 g/m3 ⚠

⚠ The reference for the specification in g/m3 is the molar volume at 20 °C

Bibliographic data

Title	Merkblatt über Kennzahlen brennbarer Gase und Dämpfe
Author	Freytag, H.
Year	1946
Publisher	Magistrat von Gross-Berlin, Abteilung für Arbeit, Hauptamt für Arbeitsschutz
Publisher City	Berlin
Language	GERM

4

1950

11.5 Vol%

UTI: 1-518-877/0-39

UTI: 1-518-877/0-39;

Line no	Upper explosion limit
	property of pure substance
1	11.5 Vol%

Bibliographic data

Title	Loss Prevention Bulletin No. 36.10: Properties of Flammable Liquids, Gases and Solids
Year	1950
Journal Title	The Factory Mutual Engineering Division;Boston, Ma
Publisher	The Factory Mutual Engineering Division
Publisher City	Boston
Language	ENGL

5

1950

PTB

11.5 Vol%

UTI: 8-518-887/0-39

UTI: 8-518-887/0-39;

Line no	Upper explosion limit
	property of pure substance
1	11.5 Vol%

Bibliographic data

Author	PTB
Year	1950
Title	Tabelle des Labors III-B
Database	PTB
Publisher	PTB, Labor III-B; Braunschweig
Language	GERM

6

1951

Oehley, E.

11.5 Vol%

UTI: 13-518-893/0-39

UTI: 13-518-893/0-39;

Line no	Upper explosion limit
	property of pure substance
1	11.5 Vol%

Bibliographic data

Title	Stoffdaten
Author	Oehley, E.
Year	1951
Publisher	Farbwerke Hoechst, Techn. Abt. Farben-Gruppe
Language	GERM

7

1963

Nabert, K.; Schön, G.

11.5 Vol% ± 5 %

UTI: 1000-518-962/0-39

UTI: 1000-518-962/0-39;

Line no	Upper explosion limit
	do not use property of pure substance
1	11.5 Vol% ± 5 %
2	420 g/m3 ± 5 % ⚠

⚠ The reference for the specification in g/m3 is the molar volume at 20 °C

Bibliographic data

Author	Nabert, K.; Schön, G.
Year	1963
Title	Sicherheitstechnische Kennzahlen brennbarer Gase und Dämpfe (mit 6. Nachtrag)
Publisher	Deutscher Eichverlag
Publisher City	Braunschweig
Abstract English	Safety values of about 1000 flammable gases and vapors: Explosion limits, ignition temperatures, flash points, explosion pressures.
Language	GERM

8

Upper Explosion Limit as a function of pressure and temperature

1991

Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)

25 mbar ... 1013 mbar

100 °C

8.1 Vol% ... 12.8 Vol%

UTI: 4801-518-976/0-39

Upper Explosion Limit as a function of pressure and temperature

UTI: 4801-518-976/0-39;

Line no	Temperature	Pressure	Upper explosion limit
	experimental property of pure substance	experimental	recommended value experimental property of pure substance
1	100 °C	25 mbar	8.1 Vol%
2	100 °C	50 mbar	9.9 Vol%
3	100 °C	100 mbar	11.6 Vol%
4	100 °C	200 mbar	11.4 Vol%
5	100 °C	300 mbar	11.6 Vol%
6	100 °C	400 mbar	11.8 Vol%
7	100 °C	600 mbar	12.2 Vol%
8	100 °C	800 mbar	12.6 Vol%
9	100 °C	1013 mbar	12.8 Vol%

Bibliographic data

Author	Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Year	1991
Title	Empfohlene Sicherheitstechnische Kenngrößen
Database	PTB
Publisher	Datenbank PTB-AG 3.41/3.71
Language	GERM

9

1994

11.5 Vol%

UTI: 16-518-909/0-39

UTI: 16-518-909/0-39;

Line no	Upper explosion limit
	property of pure substance
1	11.5 Vol%

Bibliographic data

Year	1994
Title	Fire-hazard Properties of certain Flammable Liquids, Gases and Volatile Solids
Publisher	National Fire Protection Association
Publisher City	Boston
Language	ENGL

10

Upper Explosion Limit as a function of temperature

1996

Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)

100 °C

12.5 Vol% ... 12.8 Vol%

UTI: 4006-518-970/0-39

Upper Explosion Limit as a function of temperature

UTI: 4006-518-970/0-39;

Line no	Temperature	Upper explosion limit
	experimental property of pure substance	experimental at atmospheric pressure property of pure substance
1	100 °C	12.5 Vol%
2	100 °C	12.8 Vol% [1]
3	100 °C	458 g/m3 ⚠
4	100 °C	470 g/m3 [1] ⚠

[1] larger ignition chamber.UEL in standard apparatus: 12.5 Vol%

⚠ The reference for the specification in g/m3 is the molar volume at 20 °C

Bibliographic data

Author	Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Year	1996
Title	Sicherheitstechnische Kenngrößen: Messwerte 1996 des PTB-Laboratoriums 3.41
Database	PTB
Publisher	Datenbank PTB-Lab. 3.41
Language	GERM

Lower explosion point

1

1986

Yagyu, S.

-6 °C

UTI: 200-518-931/0-39

UTI: 200-518-931/0-39;

Line no	Lower explosion point
	recommended value experimental property of pure substance
1	-6 °C

Bibliographic data

Title	Diagrams Related to Flashing Temperatures and Flammability Limits
Author	Yagyu, S.
Year	1986
Journal Title	Safety Document of the Research Institute of Indus
Volume	25
Publisher	RIIS
Language	JAPN

Maximum experimental safe gap

1

1993

Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)

0.95 mm

UTI: 4003-518-968/0-39

UTI: 4003-518-968/0-39;

Line no	Maximum experimental safe gap
	recommended value experimental property of pure substance
1	0.95 mm [1]

[1] measured at 50 °C

Bibliographic data

Author	Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Year	1993
Title	Sicherheitstechnische Kenngrößen: Messwerte 1993 des PTB-Laboratoriums 3.41
Database	PTB
Publisher	Datenbank PTB-Lab. 3.44
Language	GERM

2

Maximum Experimental Safe Gap as a function of temperature and pressure

1991

Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)

200 mbar ... 1013 mbar

50 °C ... 100 °C

0.95 mm ... 5.47 mm

UTI: 4801-518-978/0-39

Maximum Experimental Safe Gap as a function of temperature and pressure

UTI: 4801-518-978/0-39;

Line no	Pressure	Temperature	Maximum experimental safe gap
	experimental	experimental property of pure substance	recommended value experimental property of pure substance
1	200 mbar	50 °C	5.47 mm
2	250 mbar	100 °C	4.9 mm
3	300 mbar	50 °C	3.22 mm
4	300 mbar	100 °C	3.06 mm
5	400 mbar	50 °C	2.3 mm
6	400 mbar	100 °C	2.25 mm
7	600 mbar	50 °C	1.59 mm
8	600 mbar	100 °C	1.51 mm
9	800 mbar	50 °C	1.21 mm
10	1013 mbar	50 °C	0.97 mm
11	1013 mbar	100 °C	0.95 mm

Bibliographic data

Author	Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Year	1991
Title	Empfohlene Sicherheitstechnische Kenngrößen
Database	PTB
Publisher	Datenbank PTB-AG 3.41/3.71
Language	GERM

Maximum explosion pressure

1

Maximum Explosion Pressure as a function of pressure and temperature

1991

Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)

100 mbar ... 1013 mbar

20 °C

0.8 bar ... 9.2 bar

UTI: 4801-518-977/0-39

Maximum Explosion Pressure as a function of pressure and temperature

UTI: 4801-518-977/0-39;

Line no	Pressure	Temperature	Maximum explosion pressure
	experimental	experimental property of pure substance	recommended value experimental property of pure substance
1	100 mbar	20 °C	0.8 bar
2	150 mbar	20 °C	1.3 bar
3	200 mbar	20 °C	1.8 bar
4	300 mbar	20 °C	2.6 bar
5	600 mbar	20 °C	5.4 bar
6	800 mbar	20 °C	7.1 bar
7	1013 mbar	20 °C	9.2 bar

Bibliographic data

Author	Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Year	1991
Title	Empfohlene Sicherheitstechnische Kenngrößen
Database	PTB
Publisher	Datenbank PTB-AG 3.41/3.71
Language	GERM

2

1940

Nauck

7.9 ata

UTI: 17-518-915/0-39

UTI: 17-518-915/0-39;

Line no	Maximum explosion pressure
	property of pure substance
1	7.9 ata

Bibliographic data

Title	Brennbare Flüssigkeiten und Einstufung
Author	Nauck
Year	1940
Publisher	I.G. Farben, Wolfen Filmfabrik, T IV Betriebskontrolle
Language	GERM

3

1951

8.65 ata

UTI: 36-518-921/0-39

UTI: 36-518-921/0-39;

Line no	Maximum explosion pressure
	property of pure substance
1	8.65 ata

Bibliographic data

Year	1951
Title	Flameproof Enclosures
Publisher	Draft International Specification 31(Secretariat)1
Language	ENGL

4

1963

Nabert, K.; Schön, G.

9.5 bar

UTI: 1000-518-957/0-39

UTI: 1000-518-957/0-39;

Line no	Maximum explosion pressure
	recommended value experimental property of pure substance
1	9.5 bar

Bibliographic data

Author	Nabert, K.; Schön, G.
Year	1963
Title	Sicherheitstechnische Kennzahlen brennbarer Gase und Dämpfe (mit 6. Nachtrag)
Publisher	Deutscher Eichverlag
Publisher City	Braunschweig
Abstract English	Safety values of about 1000 flammable gases and vapors: Explosion limits, ignition temperatures, flash points, explosion pressures.
Language	GERM

Minimum ignition energy

1

1990

Nabert, K.; Schön, G.

0.46 mJ

UTI: 1011-518-963/0-39

UTI: 1011-518-963/0-39;

Line no	Minimum ignition energy
	recommended value property of pure substance
1	0.46 mJ [1]

[1] most ignitable mixture 5.2 Vol%

Bibliographic data

Author	Nabert, K.; Schön, G.
Year	1990
Title	Sicherheitstechnische Kennzahlen brennbarer Gase und Dämpfe
Pages	6
Publisher	Deutscher Eichverlag
Publisher City	Braunschweig
Language	GERM

Stoichiometric fraction of combustible substance in mixture with air

1

2005

Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)

4.0 Mol%

UTI: 220-518-948/0-39

UTI: 220-518-948/0-39;

Line no	Stoichiometric fraction of combustible substance in mixture with air
	recommended value property of pure substance
1	4.0 Mol%

Bibliographic data

Author	Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Year	2005
Title	Berechnete molare stöchiometrische Brenngasanteile in Luft (c_stoech)
Database	PTB
Publisher	Datenbank PTB-Lab. 3.43
Language	GERM

Stoichiometric fraction of combustible substance in mixture with oxygen

1

2005

Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)

16.7 Mol%

UTI: 219-518-947/0-39

UTI: 219-518-947/0-39;

Line no	Stoichiometric fraction of combustible substance in mixture with oxygen
	recommended value property of pure substance
1	16.7 Mol%

Bibliographic data

Author	Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Year	2005
Title	Berechnete molare stöchiometrische Brenngasanteile in Sauerstoff
Database	PTB
Publisher	Datenbank PTB-Lab. 3.43
Language	GERM