Chloroethane

Disclaimer: The CLP/GHS classification is not regularly updated in Chemsafe. For up-to-date information, please use the ECHA database. ( https://echa.europa.eu/en/information-on-chemicals )

Boiling point

1

1990

Nabert, K.; Schön, G.

12 °C

UTI: 5510-003-002/20111005

UTI: 5510-003-002/20111005;

Line no	Critical temperature	Boiling temperature	Melting temperature	Relative gas density	Molar mass
	defined value property of pure substance	defined value at atmospheric pressure property of pure substance	defined value at atmospheric pressure property of pure substance	defined value property of pure substance	defined value property of pure substance
1	187 °C	12 °C	-136 °C	2.22	64.5 g/mol

Bibliographic data

Title	Sicherheitstechnische Kennzahlen brennbarer Gase und Dämpfe (with 6. Supplement)
Author	Nabert, K.; Schön, G.
Year	1990
Publisher	Deutscher Eichverlag;Braunschweig (Pub.)
Abstract English	Safety values of about 1000 flammable gases and vapors: Explosion limits, ignition temperatures, flash points, explosion pressures.
Abstract German	Sicherheitstechnische Kenngrößen von ca. 1000 Gasen und Dämpfen: Explosionsgrenzen, Zündtemperaturen, Flammpunkte, Explosionsdrücke.
Language	GERM

2

2001

Calm, J.M.; Hourahan, G.C.

13.1 °C

UTI: 5549-006-002/20111005

UTI: 5549-006-002/20111005;

Line no	Boiling temperature	Critical temperature	Critical pressure	Molar mass
	defined value at atmospheric pressure property of pure substance	defined value property of pure substance	defined value property of pure substance	defined value property of pure substance
1	13.1 °C	187.3 °C	5.27 MPa	64.51 g/mol

Bibliographic data

Title	Refrigerant Data Summary
Author	Calm, J.M.; Hourahan, G.C.
Year	2001
Title German	Refrigerant Data Summary
Journal Title	Engineered Systems
Volume	18
Issue	11
Pages	74-88
Publisher	Engineered Systems
Abstract English	Table 1: Summary physical and safety data for refrigerants The data for flammable and not flammable refrigerants were collected
Abstract German	Tabelle 1: Zusammenfassung der physikalischen Eigenschaften und sicherheitstechnischen Kenngrößen für Kältemittel. Daten sind hier für brennbare und nicht brennbare Kältemittel- Reinstoffe und -Gemische angegeben.
ISBN / ISSN	0891-9976
Language	ENGL

3

2016

BAM

12.3 °C

UTI: 5001-004-002/20111005

UTI: 5001-004-002/20111005;

Line no	Melting temperature	Boiling temperature	Molar mass	Relative gas density
	defined value at atmospheric pressure property of pure substance	defined value at atmospheric pressure property of pure substance	defined value property of pure substance	defined value property of pure substance
1	-138.3 °C	12.3 °C	64.514 g/mol	2.31

Bibliographic data

Year	2016
Title	Recommended Safety Characteristics and Classifications of Flammable Gases and Gas Mixtures
Database	BAM
Publisher	Datenbank BAM-Projekt CHEMSAFE
Language	GERM

Critical density

1

Critical Data

2016

BAM

0.331 g/cm3

UTI: 5001-004-003/20111005

Critical Data

UTI: 5001-004-003/20111005;

Line no	Critical temperature	Critical pressure	Critical density
	defined value property of pure substance	defined value property of pure substance	defined value property of pure substance
1	187.2 °C	5270 kPa	0.331 g/cm3

Bibliographic data

Year	2016
Title	Recommended Safety Characteristics and Classifications of Flammable Gases and Gas Mixtures
Database	BAM
Publisher	Datenbank BAM-Projekt CHEMSAFE
Language	GERM

Critical point

1

1990

Nabert, K.; Schön, G.

187 °C

UTI: 5510-003-002/20111005

UTI: 5510-003-002/20111005;

Line no	Critical temperature	Boiling temperature	Melting temperature	Relative gas density	Molar mass
	defined value property of pure substance	defined value at atmospheric pressure property of pure substance	defined value at atmospheric pressure property of pure substance	defined value property of pure substance	defined value property of pure substance
1	187 °C	12 °C	-136 °C	2.22	64.5 g/mol

Bibliographic data

Title	Sicherheitstechnische Kennzahlen brennbarer Gase und Dämpfe (with 6. Supplement)
Author	Nabert, K.; Schön, G.
Year	1990
Publisher	Deutscher Eichverlag;Braunschweig (Pub.)
Abstract English	Safety values of about 1000 flammable gases and vapors: Explosion limits, ignition temperatures, flash points, explosion pressures.
Abstract German	Sicherheitstechnische Kenngrößen von ca. 1000 Gasen und Dämpfen: Explosionsgrenzen, Zündtemperaturen, Flammpunkte, Explosionsdrücke.
Language	GERM

2

2001

Calm, J.M.; Hourahan, G.C.

187.3 °C

UTI: 5549-006-002/20111005

UTI: 5549-006-002/20111005;

Line no	Boiling temperature	Critical temperature	Critical pressure	Molar mass
	defined value at atmospheric pressure property of pure substance	defined value property of pure substance	defined value property of pure substance	defined value property of pure substance
1	13.1 °C	187.3 °C	5.27 MPa	64.51 g/mol

Bibliographic data

Title	Refrigerant Data Summary
Author	Calm, J.M.; Hourahan, G.C.
Year	2001
Title German	Refrigerant Data Summary
Journal Title	Engineered Systems
Volume	18
Issue	11
Pages	74-88
Publisher	Engineered Systems
Abstract English	Table 1: Summary physical and safety data for refrigerants The data for flammable and not flammable refrigerants were collected
Abstract German	Tabelle 1: Zusammenfassung der physikalischen Eigenschaften und sicherheitstechnischen Kenngrößen für Kältemittel. Daten sind hier für brennbare und nicht brennbare Kältemittel- Reinstoffe und -Gemische angegeben.
ISBN / ISSN	0891-9976
Language	ENGL

3

Critical Data

2016

BAM

187.2 °C

UTI: 5001-004-003/20111005

Critical Data

UTI: 5001-004-003/20111005;

Line no	Critical temperature	Critical pressure	Critical density
	defined value property of pure substance	defined value property of pure substance	defined value property of pure substance
1	187.2 °C	5270 kPa	0.331 g/cm3

Bibliographic data

Year	2016
Title	Recommended Safety Characteristics and Classifications of Flammable Gases and Gas Mixtures
Database	BAM
Publisher	Datenbank BAM-Projekt CHEMSAFE
Language	GERM

Density

1

2003

BAM

101.3 kPa

0 °C

2.884 kg/m3

UTI: 5560-037-001/20111005

UTI: 5560-037-001/20111005;

Line no	Temperature	Pressure	Density
	Parameter of the measurement property of pure substance	Parameter of the measurement property of pure substance	defined value property of pure substance
1	0 °C	101.3 kPa	2.884 kg/m3

Bibliographic data

Year	2003
Title	Gasatlas
Database	BAM
Language	GERM

2

2016

BAM

101.3 kPa

0 °C

2.884 kg/m3

UTI: 5016-022-001/20111005

UTI: 5016-022-001/20111005;

Line no	Temperature	Pressure	Density
	Parameter of the measurement property of pure substance	Parameter of the measurement property of pure substance	defined value property of pure substance
1	0 °C	101.3 kPa	2.884 kg/m3

Bibliographic data

Year	2016
Title	Recommended Densities of Pure Gases
Database	BAM
Language	GERM

Gross calorific value

1

2001

Calm, J.M.; Hourahan, G.C.

20.6 mJ/kg

UTI: 5549-006-001/20111005

UTI: 5549-006-001/20111005;

Line no	Lower explosion limit	Gross calorific value
	property of pure substance	defined value property of pure substance
1	3.6 Vol%	20.6 mJ/kg

Bibliographic data

Title	Refrigerant Data Summary
Author	Calm, J.M.; Hourahan, G.C.
Year	2001
Title German	Refrigerant Data Summary
Journal Title	Engineered Systems
Volume	18
Issue	11
Pages	74-88
Publisher	Engineered Systems
Abstract English	Table 1: Summary physical and safety data for refrigerants The data for flammable and not flammable refrigerants were collected
Abstract German	Tabelle 1: Zusammenfassung der physikalischen Eigenschaften und sicherheitstechnischen Kenngrößen für Kältemittel. Daten sind hier für brennbare und nicht brennbare Kältemittel- Reinstoffe und -Gemische angegeben.
ISBN / ISSN	0891-9976
Language	ENGL

Melting point

1

1990

Nabert, K.; Schön, G.

-136 °C

UTI: 5510-003-002/20111005

UTI: 5510-003-002/20111005;

Line no	Critical temperature	Boiling temperature	Melting temperature	Relative gas density	Molar mass
	defined value property of pure substance	defined value at atmospheric pressure property of pure substance	defined value at atmospheric pressure property of pure substance	defined value property of pure substance	defined value property of pure substance
1	187 °C	12 °C	-136 °C	2.22	64.5 g/mol

Bibliographic data

Title	Sicherheitstechnische Kennzahlen brennbarer Gase und Dämpfe (with 6. Supplement)
Author	Nabert, K.; Schön, G.
Year	1990
Publisher	Deutscher Eichverlag;Braunschweig (Pub.)
Abstract English	Safety values of about 1000 flammable gases and vapors: Explosion limits, ignition temperatures, flash points, explosion pressures.
Abstract German	Sicherheitstechnische Kenngrößen von ca. 1000 Gasen und Dämpfen: Explosionsgrenzen, Zündtemperaturen, Flammpunkte, Explosionsdrücke.
Language	GERM

2

2016

BAM

-138.3 °C

UTI: 5001-004-002/20111005

UTI: 5001-004-002/20111005;

Line no	Melting temperature	Boiling temperature	Molar mass	Relative gas density
	defined value at atmospheric pressure property of pure substance	defined value at atmospheric pressure property of pure substance	defined value property of pure substance	defined value property of pure substance
1	-138.3 °C	12.3 °C	64.514 g/mol	2.31

Bibliographic data

Year	2016
Title	Recommended Safety Characteristics and Classifications of Flammable Gases and Gas Mixtures
Database	BAM
Publisher	Datenbank BAM-Projekt CHEMSAFE
Language	GERM

Molar mass

1

1990

Nabert, K.; Schön, G.

64.5 g/mol

UTI: 5510-003-002/20111005

UTI: 5510-003-002/20111005;

Line no	Critical temperature	Boiling temperature	Melting temperature	Relative gas density	Molar mass
	defined value property of pure substance	defined value at atmospheric pressure property of pure substance	defined value at atmospheric pressure property of pure substance	defined value property of pure substance	defined value property of pure substance
1	187 °C	12 °C	-136 °C	2.22	64.5 g/mol

Bibliographic data

Title	Sicherheitstechnische Kennzahlen brennbarer Gase und Dämpfe (with 6. Supplement)
Author	Nabert, K.; Schön, G.
Year	1990
Publisher	Deutscher Eichverlag;Braunschweig (Pub.)
Abstract English	Safety values of about 1000 flammable gases and vapors: Explosion limits, ignition temperatures, flash points, explosion pressures.
Abstract German	Sicherheitstechnische Kenngrößen von ca. 1000 Gasen und Dämpfen: Explosionsgrenzen, Zündtemperaturen, Flammpunkte, Explosionsdrücke.
Language	GERM

2

2001

Calm, J.M.; Hourahan, G.C.

64.51 g/mol

UTI: 5549-006-002/20111005

UTI: 5549-006-002/20111005;

Line no	Boiling temperature	Critical temperature	Critical pressure	Molar mass
	defined value at atmospheric pressure property of pure substance	defined value property of pure substance	defined value property of pure substance	defined value property of pure substance
1	13.1 °C	187.3 °C	5.27 MPa	64.51 g/mol

Bibliographic data

Title	Refrigerant Data Summary
Author	Calm, J.M.; Hourahan, G.C.
Year	2001
Title German	Refrigerant Data Summary
Journal Title	Engineered Systems
Volume	18
Issue	11
Pages	74-88
Publisher	Engineered Systems
Abstract English	Table 1: Summary physical and safety data for refrigerants The data for flammable and not flammable refrigerants were collected
Abstract German	Tabelle 1: Zusammenfassung der physikalischen Eigenschaften und sicherheitstechnischen Kenngrößen für Kältemittel. Daten sind hier für brennbare und nicht brennbare Kältemittel- Reinstoffe und -Gemische angegeben.
ISBN / ISSN	0891-9976
Language	ENGL

3

2016

BAM

64.514 g/mol

UTI: 5001-004-002/20111005

UTI: 5001-004-002/20111005;

Line no	Melting temperature	Boiling temperature	Molar mass	Relative gas density
	defined value at atmospheric pressure property of pure substance	defined value at atmospheric pressure property of pure substance	defined value property of pure substance	defined value property of pure substance
1	-138.3 °C	12.3 °C	64.514 g/mol	2.31

Bibliographic data

Year	2016
Title	Recommended Safety Characteristics and Classifications of Flammable Gases and Gas Mixtures
Database	BAM
Publisher	Datenbank BAM-Projekt CHEMSAFE
Language	GERM

Relative gas density

1

1990

Nabert, K.; Schön, G.

2.22

UTI: 5510-003-002/20111005

UTI: 5510-003-002/20111005;

Line no	Critical temperature	Boiling temperature	Melting temperature	Relative gas density	Molar mass
	defined value property of pure substance	defined value at atmospheric pressure property of pure substance	defined value at atmospheric pressure property of pure substance	defined value property of pure substance	defined value property of pure substance
1	187 °C	12 °C	-136 °C	2.22	64.5 g/mol

Bibliographic data

Title	Sicherheitstechnische Kennzahlen brennbarer Gase und Dämpfe (with 6. Supplement)
Author	Nabert, K.; Schön, G.
Year	1990
Publisher	Deutscher Eichverlag;Braunschweig (Pub.)
Abstract English	Safety values of about 1000 flammable gases and vapors: Explosion limits, ignition temperatures, flash points, explosion pressures.
Abstract German	Sicherheitstechnische Kenngrößen von ca. 1000 Gasen und Dämpfen: Explosionsgrenzen, Zündtemperaturen, Flammpunkte, Explosionsdrücke.
Language	GERM

2

2006

2.31

UTI: 5594-019-001/20111005

UTI: 5594-019-001/20111005;

Line no	Relative gas density
	defined value property of pure substance
1	2.31

Bibliographic data

Year	2006
Title	DIN EN ISO 14912 Gas analysis - Conversion of gas mixture composition data (ISO 14912 :2003) German version EN ISO 14912:2006
Institution	DIN,Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V.
Language	ENGL

3

2016

BAM

2.31

UTI: 5001-004-002/20111005

UTI: 5001-004-002/20111005;

Line no	Melting temperature	Boiling temperature	Molar mass	Relative gas density
	defined value at atmospheric pressure property of pure substance	defined value at atmospheric pressure property of pure substance	defined value property of pure substance	defined value property of pure substance
1	-138.3 °C	12.3 °C	64.514 g/mol	2.31

Bibliographic data

Year	2016
Title	Recommended Safety Characteristics and Classifications of Flammable Gases and Gas Mixtures
Database	BAM
Publisher	Datenbank BAM-Projekt CHEMSAFE
Language	GERM

Autoignition Temperature

1

2016

BAM

510 °C

UTI: 5001-004-001/20111005

UTI: 5001-004-001/20111005;

Line no	Lower explosion limit	Upper explosion limit	Autoignition Temperature	Stoichiometric fraction of combustible substance in mixture with air	Stoichiometric fraction of combustible substance in mixture with oxygen
	recommended value at atmospheric pressure and room temperature property of pure substance	recommended value at atmospheric pressure and room temperature property of pure substance	recommended value according to german standard property of pure substance	defined value property of pure substance	defined value property of pure substance
1	3.6 Vol%	14.8 Vol%	510 °C [A] [1]	6.5 Mol%	25 Mol%

[A] DIN 51794: Testing of mineral oil hydrocarbons - Determination of ignition temperature; measurements are technically identical to those of ISO/IEC 80079-20-1 but results are treated differently.

[1] Test method: DIN 51794 or comparable methods

Bibliographic data

Year	2016
Title	Recommended Safety Characteristics and Classifications of Flammable Gases and Gas Mixtures
Database	BAM
Publisher	Datenbank BAM-Projekt CHEMSAFE
Language	GERM

2

1985

Kuchta, J. M.

519 °C

UTI: 5513-025-001/20111005

UTI: 5513-025-001/20111005;

Line no	Lower explosion limit	Upper explosion limit	Autoignition Temperature
	25 °C, 1 bar property of pure substance	25 °C, 1 bar property of pure substance	property of pure substance
1	3.8 Vol%	15.4 Vol%	519 °C

Bibliographic data

Title	Investigation of Fire and Explosion Accidents in the Chemical, Mining, and Fuel-Related Industries - A Manual (Bulletin 680)
Author	Kuchta, J. M.
Year	1985
Abstract English	Summary of explosion limits, flash points, ignition temperatures and chemical-physical data of liquid and gaseous compounds (gaseous combustion in air at atmospheric pressure); Appendix A
Abstract German	Zusammenstellung von Explosionsgrenzen, Flammpunkten, Zündtemperaturen und chemisch-physikalischen Daten von Flüssigkeiten und Gasen (Explosion in der Gasphase bei Atmosphärendruck); Appendix A
Document Number	DEDO-117
Institution	U.S. Bureau of Mines
Publisher	United States Government Printing Office
Publisher City	Washington
Language	ENGL

3

1990

Nabert, K.; Schön, G.

510 °C

UTI: 5510-003-001/20111005

UTI: 5510-003-001/20111005;

Line no	Lower explosion limit	Lower explosion limit	Upper explosion limit	Upper explosion limit	Autoignition Temperature
	at atmospheric pressure and room temperature according to german standard property of pure substance	according to german standard property of pure substance	at atmospheric pressure and room temperature according to german standard property of pure substance	according to german standard property of pure substance	according to german standard property of pure substance
1	95 g/m3 ± 10 % ⚠	3.6 Vol% ± 10 %	400 g/m3 ± 5 % ⚠	14.8 Vol% ± 5 %	510 °C [A] [1]

[A] DIN 51794: Testing of mineral oil hydrocarbons - Determination of ignition temperature; measurements are technically identical to those of ISO/IEC 80079-20-1 but results are treated differently.

[1] Test method: DIN 51794 or comparable methods

⚠ The reference for the specification in g/m3 is the molar volume at 20 °C

Bibliographic data

Title	Sicherheitstechnische Kennzahlen brennbarer Gase und Dämpfe (with 6. Supplement)
Author	Nabert, K.; Schön, G.
Year	1990
Publisher	Deutscher Eichverlag;Braunschweig (Pub.)
Abstract English	Safety values of about 1000 flammable gases and vapors: Explosion limits, ignition temperatures, flash points, explosion pressures.
Abstract German	Sicherheitstechnische Kenngrößen von ca. 1000 Gasen und Dämpfen: Explosionsgrenzen, Zündtemperaturen, Flammpunkte, Explosionsdrücke.
Language	GERM

Limiting value for flammability (Tci)

1

2016

BAM

5.8 Mol%

UTI: 5009-033-001/20111005

UTI: 5009-033-001/20111005;

Line no	Limiting value for flammability (Tci)
	recommended value EU-standard property of pure substance
1	5.8 Mol%

Bibliographic data

Year	2016
Title	Recommended Tci values of Gases for Determination of fire potential for the selection of cylinder valve outlets 4.6 Calculation method: ISO 10156:2008 (E) - Draft
Database	BAM
Publisher	Datenbank BAM-Projekt CHEMSAFE
Language	ENGL

2

2008

5.8 Mol%

UTI: 5537-033-001/20111005

UTI: 5537-033-001/20111005;

Line no	Limiting value for flammability (Tci)
	recommended value EU-standard property of pure substance
1	5.8 Mol%

Bibliographic data

Year	2008
Title	Draft for the revision of ISO 10156 "Gas cylinders – Gas and gas mixture – Determination of fire potential and oxidizing ability"
Subtitle	Table 2 —Tci and Li values of flammable gases and vapours
Publisher	ISO
Institution	ISO - International Organization for Standardization
Language	ENGL

Explosion limits

Lower explosion limit

1

2016

BAM

3.6 Vol%

UTI: 5001-004-001/20111005

UTI: 5001-004-001/20111005;

Line no	Lower explosion limit	Upper explosion limit	Autoignition Temperature	Stoichiometric fraction of combustible substance in mixture with air	Stoichiometric fraction of combustible substance in mixture with oxygen
	recommended value at atmospheric pressure and room temperature property of pure substance	recommended value at atmospheric pressure and room temperature property of pure substance	recommended value according to german standard property of pure substance	defined value property of pure substance	defined value property of pure substance
1	3.6 Vol%	14.8 Vol%	510 °C [A] [1]	6.5 Mol%	25 Mol%

[A] DIN 51794: Testing of mineral oil hydrocarbons - Determination of ignition temperature; measurements are technically identical to those of ISO/IEC 80079-20-1 but results are treated differently.

[1] Test method: DIN 51794 or comparable methods

Bibliographic data

Year	2016
Title	Recommended Safety Characteristics and Classifications of Flammable Gases and Gas Mixtures
Database	BAM
Publisher	Datenbank BAM-Projekt CHEMSAFE
Language	GERM

2

1952

Coward, H. F.; Jones, G. W.

3.8 Vol%

UTI: 5512-031-001/20111005

UTI: 5512-031-001/20111005;

Line no	Lower explosion limit	Upper explosion limit
	property of pure substance	property of pure substance
1	3.8 Vol% [1]	15.4 Vol% [1]

[1] Upward propagation of flame in large vessels, open at their lower ends.

Bibliographic data

Title	Limits of Flammability of Gases and Vapors (Bulletin 503)
Author	Coward, H. F.; Jones, G. W.
Year	1952
Abstract English	Explosion limits of individual gases in air, oxygen and nitrous oxide.
Abstract German	Explosionsgrenzen von reinen Gasen in Luft, Sauerstoff und Distickstoffoxid.
Document Number	Coward/Jon
Institution	U.S. Bureau of Mines
Publisher	United States Government Printing Office
Publisher City	Washington
Language	ENGL

3

1965

Zabetakis, M. G.

3.8 Vol%

UTI: 5511-014-001/20111005

UTI: 5511-014-001/20111005;

Line no	Lower explosion limit
	property of pure substance
1	3.8 Vol%

Bibliographic data

Title	Flammability Characteristics of Combustible Gases and Vapors (Bulletin 627)
Author	Zabetakis, M. G.
Year	1965
Abstract English	Summary of limits of flammability and ignition temperatures of individual gases and vapors in air at atmospheric pressure. Appendix A, Table A-1. Explosion ranges, limits of flammability, maximum oxygen contents, and other safety data of flammable gas mixtures.
Abstract German	Eine Zusammenstellung der Explosionsgrenzen und der Zündtemperaturen einiger brennbarer Gase und Dämpfe in Luft bei Atmosphärendruck; Appendix A, Tafel A-1. Explosionsbereiche, Explosionsgrenzen, maximale Sauerstoffanteile und andere sicherheitstechnische Kenngrößen von brennbaren Gasgemischen.
Document Number	Zabetakis
Institution	U.S. Bureau of Mines
URL	https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/7328370
Publisher	United States Government Printing Office
Publisher City	Washington
Language	ENGL

4

1985

Kuchta, J. M.

3.8 Vol%

UTI: 5513-025-001/20111005

UTI: 5513-025-001/20111005;

Line no	Lower explosion limit	Upper explosion limit	Autoignition Temperature
	25 °C, 1 bar property of pure substance	25 °C, 1 bar property of pure substance	property of pure substance
1	3.8 Vol%	15.4 Vol%	519 °C

Bibliographic data

Title	Investigation of Fire and Explosion Accidents in the Chemical, Mining, and Fuel-Related Industries - A Manual (Bulletin 680)
Author	Kuchta, J. M.
Year	1985
Abstract English	Summary of explosion limits, flash points, ignition temperatures and chemical-physical data of liquid and gaseous compounds (gaseous combustion in air at atmospheric pressure); Appendix A
Abstract German	Zusammenstellung von Explosionsgrenzen, Flammpunkten, Zündtemperaturen und chemisch-physikalischen Daten von Flüssigkeiten und Gasen (Explosion in der Gasphase bei Atmosphärendruck); Appendix A
Document Number	DEDO-117
Institution	U.S. Bureau of Mines
Publisher	United States Government Printing Office
Publisher City	Washington
Language	ENGL

5

1990

Nabert, K.; Schön, G.

95 g/m3 ± 10 %

UTI: 5510-003-001/20111005

UTI: 5510-003-001/20111005;

Line no	Lower explosion limit	Lower explosion limit	Upper explosion limit	Upper explosion limit	Autoignition Temperature
	at atmospheric pressure and room temperature according to german standard property of pure substance	according to german standard property of pure substance	at atmospheric pressure and room temperature according to german standard property of pure substance	according to german standard property of pure substance	according to german standard property of pure substance
1	95 g/m3 ± 10 % ⚠	3.6 Vol% ± 10 %	400 g/m3 ± 5 % ⚠	14.8 Vol% ± 5 %	510 °C [A] [1]

[A] DIN 51794: Testing of mineral oil hydrocarbons - Determination of ignition temperature; measurements are technically identical to those of ISO/IEC 80079-20-1 but results are treated differently.

[1] Test method: DIN 51794 or comparable methods

⚠ The reference for the specification in g/m3 is the molar volume at 20 °C

Bibliographic data

Title	Sicherheitstechnische Kennzahlen brennbarer Gase und Dämpfe (with 6. Supplement)
Author	Nabert, K.; Schön, G.
Year	1990
Publisher	Deutscher Eichverlag;Braunschweig (Pub.)
Abstract English	Safety values of about 1000 flammable gases and vapors: Explosion limits, ignition temperatures, flash points, explosion pressures.
Abstract German	Sicherheitstechnische Kenngrößen von ca. 1000 Gasen und Dämpfen: Explosionsgrenzen, Zündtemperaturen, Flammpunkte, Explosionsdrücke.
Language	GERM

6

1990

Nabert, K.; Schön, G.

3.6 Vol% ± 10 %

UTI: 5510-003-001/20111005

UTI: 5510-003-001/20111005;

Line no	Lower explosion limit	Lower explosion limit	Upper explosion limit	Upper explosion limit	Autoignition Temperature
	at atmospheric pressure and room temperature according to german standard property of pure substance	according to german standard property of pure substance	at atmospheric pressure and room temperature according to german standard property of pure substance	according to german standard property of pure substance	according to german standard property of pure substance
1	95 g/m3 ± 10 % ⚠	3.6 Vol% ± 10 %	400 g/m3 ± 5 % ⚠	14.8 Vol% ± 5 %	510 °C [A] [1]

[A] DIN 51794: Testing of mineral oil hydrocarbons - Determination of ignition temperature; measurements are technically identical to those of ISO/IEC 80079-20-1 but results are treated differently.

[1] Test method: DIN 51794 or comparable methods

⚠ The reference for the specification in g/m3 is the molar volume at 20 °C

Bibliographic data

Title	Sicherheitstechnische Kennzahlen brennbarer Gase und Dämpfe (with 6. Supplement)
Author	Nabert, K.; Schön, G.
Year	1990
Publisher	Deutscher Eichverlag;Braunschweig (Pub.)
Abstract English	Safety values of about 1000 flammable gases and vapors: Explosion limits, ignition temperatures, flash points, explosion pressures.
Abstract German	Sicherheitstechnische Kenngrößen von ca. 1000 Gasen und Dämpfen: Explosionsgrenzen, Zündtemperaturen, Flammpunkte, Explosionsdrücke.
Language	GERM

7

2001

Calm, J.M.; Hourahan, G.C.

3.6 Vol%

UTI: 5549-006-001/20111005

UTI: 5549-006-001/20111005;

Line no	Lower explosion limit	Gross calorific value
	property of pure substance	defined value property of pure substance
1	3.6 Vol%	20.6 mJ/kg

Bibliographic data

Title	Refrigerant Data Summary
Author	Calm, J.M.; Hourahan, G.C.
Year	2001
Title German	Refrigerant Data Summary
Journal Title	Engineered Systems
Volume	18
Issue	11
Pages	74-88
Publisher	Engineered Systems
Abstract English	Table 1: Summary physical and safety data for refrigerants The data for flammable and not flammable refrigerants were collected
Abstract German	Tabelle 1: Zusammenfassung der physikalischen Eigenschaften und sicherheitstechnischen Kenngrößen für Kältemittel. Daten sind hier für brennbare und nicht brennbare Kältemittel- Reinstoffe und -Gemische angegeben.
ISBN / ISSN	0891-9976
Language	ENGL

Upper explosion limit

1

2016

BAM

14.8 Vol%

UTI: 5001-004-001/20111005

UTI: 5001-004-001/20111005;

Line no	Lower explosion limit	Upper explosion limit	Autoignition Temperature	Stoichiometric fraction of combustible substance in mixture with air	Stoichiometric fraction of combustible substance in mixture with oxygen
	recommended value at atmospheric pressure and room temperature property of pure substance	recommended value at atmospheric pressure and room temperature property of pure substance	recommended value according to german standard property of pure substance	defined value property of pure substance	defined value property of pure substance
1	3.6 Vol%	14.8 Vol%	510 °C [A] [1]	6.5 Mol%	25 Mol%

[A] DIN 51794: Testing of mineral oil hydrocarbons - Determination of ignition temperature; measurements are technically identical to those of ISO/IEC 80079-20-1 but results are treated differently.

[1] Test method: DIN 51794 or comparable methods

Bibliographic data

Year	2016
Title	Recommended Safety Characteristics and Classifications of Flammable Gases and Gas Mixtures
Database	BAM
Publisher	Datenbank BAM-Projekt CHEMSAFE
Language	GERM

2

1952

Coward, H. F.; Jones, G. W.

15.4 Vol%

UTI: 5512-031-001/20111005

UTI: 5512-031-001/20111005;

Line no	Lower explosion limit	Upper explosion limit
	property of pure substance	property of pure substance
1	3.8 Vol% [1]	15.4 Vol% [1]

[1] Upward propagation of flame in large vessels, open at their lower ends.

Bibliographic data

Title	Limits of Flammability of Gases and Vapors (Bulletin 503)
Author	Coward, H. F.; Jones, G. W.
Year	1952
Abstract English	Explosion limits of individual gases in air, oxygen and nitrous oxide.
Abstract German	Explosionsgrenzen von reinen Gasen in Luft, Sauerstoff und Distickstoffoxid.
Document Number	Coward/Jon
Institution	U.S. Bureau of Mines
Publisher	United States Government Printing Office
Publisher City	Washington
Language	ENGL

3

1985

Kuchta, J. M.

15.4 Vol%

UTI: 5513-025-001/20111005

UTI: 5513-025-001/20111005;

Line no	Lower explosion limit	Upper explosion limit	Autoignition Temperature
	25 °C, 1 bar property of pure substance	25 °C, 1 bar property of pure substance	property of pure substance
1	3.8 Vol%	15.4 Vol%	519 °C

Bibliographic data

Title	Investigation of Fire and Explosion Accidents in the Chemical, Mining, and Fuel-Related Industries - A Manual (Bulletin 680)
Author	Kuchta, J. M.
Year	1985
Abstract English	Summary of explosion limits, flash points, ignition temperatures and chemical-physical data of liquid and gaseous compounds (gaseous combustion in air at atmospheric pressure); Appendix A
Abstract German	Zusammenstellung von Explosionsgrenzen, Flammpunkten, Zündtemperaturen und chemisch-physikalischen Daten von Flüssigkeiten und Gasen (Explosion in der Gasphase bei Atmosphärendruck); Appendix A
Document Number	DEDO-117
Institution	U.S. Bureau of Mines
Publisher	United States Government Printing Office
Publisher City	Washington
Language	ENGL

4

1990

Nabert, K.; Schön, G.

400 g/m3 ± 5 %

UTI: 5510-003-001/20111005

UTI: 5510-003-001/20111005;

Line no	Lower explosion limit	Lower explosion limit	Upper explosion limit	Upper explosion limit	Autoignition Temperature
	at atmospheric pressure and room temperature according to german standard property of pure substance	according to german standard property of pure substance	at atmospheric pressure and room temperature according to german standard property of pure substance	according to german standard property of pure substance	according to german standard property of pure substance
1	95 g/m3 ± 10 % ⚠	3.6 Vol% ± 10 %	400 g/m3 ± 5 % ⚠	14.8 Vol% ± 5 %	510 °C [A] [1]

[A] DIN 51794: Testing of mineral oil hydrocarbons - Determination of ignition temperature; measurements are technically identical to those of ISO/IEC 80079-20-1 but results are treated differently.

[1] Test method: DIN 51794 or comparable methods

⚠ The reference for the specification in g/m3 is the molar volume at 20 °C

Bibliographic data

Title	Sicherheitstechnische Kennzahlen brennbarer Gase und Dämpfe (with 6. Supplement)
Author	Nabert, K.; Schön, G.
Year	1990
Publisher	Deutscher Eichverlag;Braunschweig (Pub.)
Abstract English	Safety values of about 1000 flammable gases and vapors: Explosion limits, ignition temperatures, flash points, explosion pressures.
Abstract German	Sicherheitstechnische Kenngrößen von ca. 1000 Gasen und Dämpfen: Explosionsgrenzen, Zündtemperaturen, Flammpunkte, Explosionsdrücke.
Language	GERM

5

1990

Nabert, K.; Schön, G.

14.8 Vol% ± 5 %

UTI: 5510-003-001/20111005

UTI: 5510-003-001/20111005;

Line no	Lower explosion limit	Lower explosion limit	Upper explosion limit	Upper explosion limit	Autoignition Temperature
	at atmospheric pressure and room temperature according to german standard property of pure substance	according to german standard property of pure substance	at atmospheric pressure and room temperature according to german standard property of pure substance	according to german standard property of pure substance	according to german standard property of pure substance
1	95 g/m3 ± 10 % ⚠	3.6 Vol% ± 10 %	400 g/m3 ± 5 % ⚠	14.8 Vol% ± 5 %	510 °C [A] [1]

[A] DIN 51794: Testing of mineral oil hydrocarbons - Determination of ignition temperature; measurements are technically identical to those of ISO/IEC 80079-20-1 but results are treated differently.

[1] Test method: DIN 51794 or comparable methods

⚠ The reference for the specification in g/m3 is the molar volume at 20 °C

Bibliographic data

Title	Sicherheitstechnische Kennzahlen brennbarer Gase und Dämpfe (with 6. Supplement)
Author	Nabert, K.; Schön, G.
Year	1990
Publisher	Deutscher Eichverlag;Braunschweig (Pub.)
Abstract English	Safety values of about 1000 flammable gases and vapors: Explosion limits, ignition temperatures, flash points, explosion pressures.
Abstract German	Sicherheitstechnische Kenngrößen von ca. 1000 Gasen und Dämpfen: Explosionsgrenzen, Zündtemperaturen, Flammpunkte, Explosionsdrücke.
Language	GERM

Stoichiometric fraction of combustible substance in mixture with air

1

2016

BAM

6.5 Mol%

UTI: 5001-004-001/20111005

UTI: 5001-004-001/20111005;

Line no	Lower explosion limit	Upper explosion limit	Autoignition Temperature	Stoichiometric fraction of combustible substance in mixture with air	Stoichiometric fraction of combustible substance in mixture with oxygen
	recommended value at atmospheric pressure and room temperature property of pure substance	recommended value at atmospheric pressure and room temperature property of pure substance	recommended value according to german standard property of pure substance	defined value property of pure substance	defined value property of pure substance
1	3.6 Vol%	14.8 Vol%	510 °C [A] [1]	6.5 Mol%	25 Mol%

[A] DIN 51794: Testing of mineral oil hydrocarbons - Determination of ignition temperature; measurements are technically identical to those of ISO/IEC 80079-20-1 but results are treated differently.

[1] Test method: DIN 51794 or comparable methods

Bibliographic data

Year	2016
Title	Recommended Safety Characteristics and Classifications of Flammable Gases and Gas Mixtures
Database	BAM
Publisher	Datenbank BAM-Projekt CHEMSAFE
Language	GERM

Stoichiometric fraction of combustible substance in mixture with oxygen

1

2016

BAM

25 Mol%

UTI: 5001-004-001/20111005

UTI: 5001-004-001/20111005;

Line no	Lower explosion limit	Upper explosion limit	Autoignition Temperature	Stoichiometric fraction of combustible substance in mixture with air	Stoichiometric fraction of combustible substance in mixture with oxygen
	recommended value at atmospheric pressure and room temperature property of pure substance	recommended value at atmospheric pressure and room temperature property of pure substance	recommended value according to german standard property of pure substance	defined value property of pure substance	defined value property of pure substance
1	3.6 Vol%	14.8 Vol%	510 °C [A] [1]	6.5 Mol%	25 Mol%

[A] DIN 51794: Testing of mineral oil hydrocarbons - Determination of ignition temperature; measurements are technically identical to those of ISO/IEC 80079-20-1 but results are treated differently.

[1] Test method: DIN 51794 or comparable methods

Bibliographic data

Year	2016
Title	Recommended Safety Characteristics and Classifications of Flammable Gases and Gas Mixtures
Database	BAM
Publisher	Datenbank BAM-Projekt CHEMSAFE
Language	GERM